Search results for "Lyotropic liquid crystal"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Development and In Vitro Evaluation of Lyotropic Liquid Crystals for the Controlled Release of Dexamethasone.

2017

Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T17:33:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2017-08-02 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) In this study, amphiphilic polymers were investigated as biomaterials that can control dexamethasone (DXM) release. Such materials present interfacial properties in the presence of water and an oily phase that can result in lyotropic liquid crystalline systems (LLCS). In addition, they can form colloidal nanostructures similar to those in living organisms, such as bilayers and hexagonal and cubic phases, which can be exploited to solubilize lipophilic drugs to sustain their release and enhance bioavailability. It was…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsAmphiphilic polymersdexamethasone02 engineering and technology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyArticleDexamethasonelcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinelcsh:Organic chemistryLyotropicControlled releaseNanostructured systemsLamellar structurelyotropic liquid crystalsIsopropyl myristatedrug releasechemistry.chemical_classificationPolarized light microscopyChromatographySmall-angle X-ray scatteringfungiDrug releaseGeneral ChemistryPolymerkinetic modelKinetic modelamphiphilic polymers; lyotropic liquid crystals; controlled release; drug release; kinetic model; dexamethasone; nanostructured systems021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyControlled releaseLyotropic liquid crystalschemistryChemical engineeringnanostructured systemsLyotropic liquid crystal0210 nano-technologycontrolled releaseamphiphilic polymersPolymers
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Micellar and lyotropic behavior of three isomeric bola-amphiphiles with pyridinium groups

2010

The micellar and lyotropic phase behavior of three isomeric bola-amphiphiles 1, 2 and 3 based on para-, meta- and ortho-phenylene derivatives with hydrophilic pyridinium headgroups was investigated. The micellar behavior was characterized by surface-tension and conductivity measurements: while the para-substituted amphiphile 1 and the ortho isomer 3 aggregated to micelles, the meta-substituted amphiphile 2 exhibited stepwise, but discontinous self-association. This is explained by the mass-action and phase-separation model. The existence of “premicellar” aggregates and the discontinous aggregation of 2 is evidenced in addition by a difference-spectro-photometric measurement. The low surface…

chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyChemistryLyotropic liquid crystalStereochemistryLyotropicAmphiphileMicellar cubicMesophaseLamellar structureGeneral ChemistryPyridiniumMicelleRecueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas
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